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Threats - Any - Agriculture and aquaculture Belief-based Use Belief-based Use Bycatch collisions with energy infrasctructures Earthquake habitat loss Illegal hunting Illegal killing Light pollution Military and unrest-related exercises Ocean circulation persecution Plastic Pollution Take Trade Use Vessel Strikes Wild Meat Noise pollution Overharvesting Recreational activities Residential and commercial development Sea level rise Volcanism Energy production and mining Ocean acidification Prey depletion Solid waste Tsunami Work and other activities Extreme weather Industry and production Infrastructure and service corridors Wildfire Agriculture and hunting Changes in precipitation Logging and unsustainable harvesting Ecological interactions and habitat change Loss of sea ice Entanglement Extreme temperatures Shipstrike Natural Disaster Poaching Population genetics Other Poisoning Pollution Unsustainable fishing and harvesting aquatic resources Unsustainable hunting and trapping Invasive Species Illegal trade Diseases Electrocution Habitat loss and degradation Human Disturbance Climate Change Species group - Any - All Marine mammals Terrestrial mammals Birds Reptiles Fish Formal endorsement by - Any - CMS EUROBATS IOSEA Marine Turtles MOU Title Focus Addressed threats Relevant Instruments Published in Guidance on the Integration of the Conservation of Migratory Species into NBSAPs All CMS 2025 International Guidelines for Sustainable Marine Wildlife Interactions: Boat-Based and In-Water Activities - Technical Series No. 49 Marine mammals, Reptiles, Fish Human Disturbance CMS 2025 Legislative Guidance Relating to Implementation of CMS Article III.5 CMS 2025 Guidelines for bats, insulation and lining materials Terrestrial mammals CMS, EUROBATS 2024 Guidance on the consideration of bats in traffic infrastructure projects Terrestrial mammals CMS, EUROBATS 2024 Technical Guidance on Systematic Conservation Planning with Connectivity All CMS 2024 International Light Pollution Guidelines for Migratory Species Light pollution CMS 2024 Guideline on Predator Control Strategies for the Conservation of the Great Bustard (Otis tarda) Birds CMS 2024 Guideline for the Different Agri-Environmental Schemes for the Benefit of the Great Bustard (Otis tarda) Birds CMS 2024 Guideline on Measures to Secure the Successful Wintering of Great Bustards Birds CMS 2024 Guidelines for the Safe and Humane Handling and Release of Bycaught Small Cetaceans from Fishing Gear - CMS Technical Series No.43 Marine mammals Bycatch, Unsustainable fishing and harvesting aquatic resources ACCOBAMS, ASCOBANS, CMS, Pacific Islands Cetaceans, Western African Aquatic Mammals 2020 Guidelines on How to Avoid or Mitigate Impact of Electricity Power Grids on Migratory Birds in the African-Eurasian Region Birds Electrocution, Infrastructure and service corridors, Energy production and mining AEWA, Birds of Prey (Raptors), CMS 2020 Guidelines for Preparing and Assessing Proposals for the Amendment of CMS Appendices CMS 2020 Guidelines for the Conservation of Lions in Africa Terrestrial mammals Habitat loss and degradation, Human Disturbance, Prey depletion African Carnivores Initiative, CMS, Joint CITES/CMS/IUCN Lion Web Portal 2019 Guidance on the conservation and management of critical feeding areas and commuting routes for bats Terrestrial mammals CMS, EUROBATS 2019 Guidelines for consideration of bats in lighting projects Terrestrial mammals CMS, EUROBATS 2018 Guidelines for Monitoring of Population Parameters of Great Bustard and of the Effects of Management Measures Birds CMS, Middle-European Great Bustard 2018 Live Capture of Cetaceans from the Wild for Commercial Purposes Marine mammals Trade, Unsustainable fishing and harvesting aquatic resources CMS 2017 Adverse Impacts of Anthropogenic Noise on Cetaceans and Other Migratory Species Marine mammals Noise pollution, Pollution CMS 2017 Guidelines for Addressing the Impact of Linear Infrastructure on Large Migratory Mammals in Central Asia Terrestrial mammals Habitat loss and degradation, Infrastructure and service corridors Central Asian Mammals Initiative, CMS, Saiga Antelope 2015 Guidelines for consideration of bats in wind farm projects (Revision 2014) Terrestrial mammals Energy production and mining CMS, EUROBATS 2015 Guidelines to Prevent the Risk of Poisoning to Migratory Birds Birds Poisoning CMS 2014 Renewable Energy Technologies and Migratory Species: Guidelines for Sustainable Deployment Marine mammals, Terrestrial mammals, Birds, Fish Energy production and mining CMS 2014 Guidelines for Reinforcement and Reintroduction of the Great Bustard Otis tarda Birds CMS, Middle-European Great Bustard 2013 EUROBATS Publication Series No.2 Terrestrial mammals CMS, EUROBATS 2012 Protection of overground roosts for bats Terrestrial mammals CMS, EUROBATS 2012 Guidelines for Surveillance and Monitoring of European Bats Terrestrial mammals CMS, EUROBATS 2012 Guidelines for capturing and radio-tracking Great Bustards Birds CMS, Middle-European Great Bustard 2008
