• The Parties to the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) Conference of the Parties (COP) agreed to adopt a Central Asia Migratory Mammal Initiative

• Central Asia contains some of the last great migratory spectacles of large mammals including Mongolian gazelles, saiga antelope, Tibetan antelope and other species

• New Initiative protects 15 large mammal species

• Central Asia’s landscapes are under increasing threat from development pressures

• Linear infrastructure –roads, fences, and other structures – act as barriers to movement of migratory mammals

QUITO, ECUADOR (November 7, 2014)– The Parties to the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS), at their 11^th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) in Quito, Ecuador, agreed today to adopt a Central Asia Migratory Mammal Initiative to protect wildlife in the region from increasing development threats, WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society) reports.

Said Peter Zahler, WCS Asia Program Deputy Director: “Central Asia contains some of the last great temperate grasslands left in the world, vast natural desert regions, and some of the greatest mountains on the planet. Because of that, it also harbors some of the last great migratory spectacles of large mammals – over a million Mongolian gazelle as well as saiga antelope, Tibetan gazelle, Tibetan antelope, and giant argali sheep – a total of 15 large mammals under consideration in this Initiative.”

The CMS Initiative notes that the enormous landscapes and varied wildlife of Central Asia are under growing threats from a variety of pressures, from poaching to development. Saiga antelope populations plummeted due to poaching by over 95 percent  in just 20 years – from nearly 2 million to only about 50,000 animals – but with CMS support and conservation actions by governments and conservation organizations on the ground, the population has begun to rebound and has now reached over 200,000 animals.

Said Dr. Susan Lieberman, WCS Vice President for International Policy: “The saiga antelope is an example of how immediate and integrated actions can turn a conservation disaster into what may turn out to be a conservation success.  WCS applauds the member governments of the CMS for this landmark Central Asia Migratory Mammal Initiative, and our long-term country programs across the region are already working to support the implementation of this important effort.”

One of the greatest threats to migratory mammals in this region is linear infrastructure – the increase in roads, fences, and other structures that support the growing development of the region, but that act as barriers to movement of migratory mammals. These movements are critical to survival in this region of long, cold winters and hot, dry summers. 

Because of this threat, CMS requested WCS to produce a Guidelines on Linear Infrastructure as a first step in the Initiative to provide ways that governments and industry can avoid development actions that may lead to population declines. These Guidelines have also been approved and adopted by CMS at this week’s COP 11 in Quito.

“A single Mongolian gazelle can use over 25,000square kilometers,” Guidelines co-author Zahler points out. “This is the same size as the entire Serengeti-Mara Ecosystem in Africa. Keeping these enormous Central Asian landscapes intact and fully functional will be the key to protecting these globally significant wildlife species.”

WCS works on wildlife conservation in 65 countries around the world. WCS has been helping governments and communities in the Central Asian region conserve a wide range of threatened wildlife included in the CMS Initiative, including snow leopards and argali in Afghanistan; Tibetan antelope, Tibetan gazelle, kiang, and wild yak in the Changtang region of Tibet; Asiatic cheetah in Iran; and Mongolian gazelle, goitered gazelle, Mongolian saiga antelope, and khulan in Mongolia.