CMS

As an environmental treaty of the United Nations, CMS provides a global platform for the conservation and sustainable use of migratory animals and their habitats. CMS brings together the States through which migratory animals pass, the Range States, and lays the legal foundation for internationally coordinated conservation measures throughout a migratory range.

As the only global convention specializing in the conservation of migratory species, their habitats and migration routes, CMS complements and co-operates with a number of other international organizations, NGOs and partners in the media as well as in the corporate sector.

Migratory species threatened with extinction are listed on Appendix I of the Convention. CMS Parties strive towards strictly protecting these animals, conserving or restoring the places where they live, mitigating obstacles to migration and controlling other factors that might endanger them. Besides establishing obligations for each State joining the Convention, CMS promotes concerted action among the Range States of many of these species.

Migratory species that need or would significantly benefit from international co-operation are listed in Appendix II of the Convention. For this reason, the Convention encourages the Range States to conclude global or regional agreements.

In this respect, CMS acts as a framework Convention. The agreements may range from legally binding treaties (called Agreements) to less formal instruments, such as Memoranda of Understanding, and can be adapted to the requirements of particular regions. The development of models tailored according to the conservation needs throughout the migratory range is a unique capacity to CMS.

Access the text of the Convention on Migratory Species and the Appendices.

Countries

Title Status Status date CMS Party number Region
Namibia Non-Party AM Africa
Nauru Non-Party AM Oceania
Nepal Non-Party AM Asia
Netherlands Party 1983 001 Europe
New Zealand Party 2000 069 Oceania
Nicaragua Non-Party South & Central America & The Caribbean
Niger Party 1983 001 Africa
Nigeria Party 1987 022 Africa
Niue Non-Party AM Oceania
North Macedonia Party 1999 064 Europe
Norway Party 1985 018 Europe
Oman Non-Party AM Asia
Pakistan Party 1987 025 Asia
Palau Party 2008 107 Oceania
Panama Party 1989 029 South & Central America & The Caribbean
Papua New Guinea Non-Party AM Oceania
Paraguay Party 1999 056 South & Central America & The Caribbean
Peru Party 1997 050 South & Central America & The Caribbean
Philippines Party 1994 043 Oceania
Poland Party 1996 049 Europe
Instrument nameConvention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
LanguagesEnglish
French
Spanish
DepositaryGermany
Website URLhttp://www.cms.int/
OtherSummary of the application of CMS to Overseas Territories/Autonomous Regions of Parties and of reservations regarding species in the CMS Appendices
AttachmentSize
PDF icon Convention text (English)29.28 KB
PDF icon Texte de la Convention (français)32.24 KB
PDF icon Texto de la Convención (español)36.45 KB
PDF icon ConventionText (Arabic) نص الاتفاقية422.25 KB
PDF icon Convention Text (Chinese) 公约文本746.12 KB
PDF icon Convention Text (Russian) текст Конвенции337.12 KB
PDF icon Application of CMS to Overseas Territories/Autonomous Regions of Parties & of reservations on species in the CMS Appendices143.53 KB

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