En tant que traité environnemental du Programme des Nations Unies pour l’Environnement, la CMS offre une plateforme globale pour la conservation et l’utilisation durable des animaux migrateurs et de leurs habitats. La CMS réunit les Etats traversés par les animaux migrateurs, ou Etats de l’aire de répartition, et établit les bases juridiques sur lesquelles s’appuient les mesures de conservation coordonnées internationalement pour une espèce migratrice.
Étant la seule convention internationale spécialisée dans la conservation des espèces migratrices, de leurs habitats et de leurs voies de migration, la CMS agit de manière complémentaire et en coopération avec nombre d’autres organisations internationales, d’ONG et de partenaires dans les médias et le secteur privé.
Les espèces migratrices menacées d’extinction sont inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention. Les Parties à la CMS s’emploient à protéger strictement ces animaux, à conserver ou restaurer les lieux où ils vivent, à atténuer les obstacles à leur migration et à contrôler les autres facteurs qui pourraient les mettre en danger. En plus d’établir des obligations pour chaque État adhérant à la Convention, la CMS favorise les actions concertées entre les États de l’aire de répartition de ces espèces.
Les espèces migratrices qui ont besoin de la coopération internationale, ou qui pourraient en bénéficier de manière significative, figurent à l’Annexe II de la Convention. Pour cette raison, la Convention encourage les États de l’aire de répartition à conclure des traités mondiaux ou régionaux.
À cet égard, la CMS agit comme une convention-cadre. Ces traités peuvent aller d’accords juridiquement contraignants (appelés accords) à des instruments moins formels, tels que les mémorandums d’entente, et peuvent être adaptés aux exigences de régions particulières. La capacité de la Convention à développer des modèles conçus en fonction des besoins de conservation dans l’ensemble de la voie de migration est propre à la CMS.
Titre | Statut | Status date | CMS Party number | Region |
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Afghanistan | Party | 2015 | 121 | Asia |
Albania | Party | 2001 | 076 | Europe |
Algeria | Party | 2005 | 094 | Africa |
Andorra | Non-Party | Europe | ||
Angola | Party | 2006 | 099 | Africa |
Antigua and Barbuda | Party | 2007 | 104 | South & Central America & The Caribbean |
Argentina | Party | 1992 | 039 | South & Central America & The Caribbean |
Armenia | Party | 2011 | 115 | Europe |
Australia | Party | 1991 | 037 | Oceania |
Austria | Party | 2005 | 091 | Europe |
Azerbaijan | Non-Party | AM | Europe | |
Bahamas | Non-Party | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
Bahrain | Party | 2022 | 133 | Asia |
Bangladesh | Party | 2005 | 095 | Asia |
Barbados | Non-Party | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
Belarus | Party | 2003 | 084 | Europe |
Belgium | Party | 1990 | 035 | Europe |
Belize | Non-Party | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
Benin | Party | 1986 | 021 | Africa |
Bhutan | Non-Party | Asia |
Instrument name | Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals |
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Languages | English French Spanish |
Depositary | Germany |
Website URL | http://www.cms.int/ |
Other | Summary of the application of CMS to Overseas Territories/Autonomous Regions of Parties and of reservations regarding species in the CMS Appendices |
Fichiers joints | Poids |
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Convention text (English) | 29.28 KB |
Texte de la Convention (français) | 32.24 KB |
Texto de la Convención (español) | 36.45 KB |
ConventionText (Arabic) نص الاتفاقية | 422.25 KB |
Convention Text (Chinese) 公约文本 | 746.12 KB |
Convention Text (Russian) текст Конвенции | 337.12 KB |
Application of CMS to Overseas Territories/Autonomous Regions of Parties & of reservations on species in the CMS Appendices | 143.53 KB |
Nom scientifique | Nom commun | Class | Order | Family | Appendix (App. I / App. II) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anser fabalis | Bean Goose | Aves | Anseriformes | Anatidae | - / 1979 |
Platalea leucorodia | Eurasian Spoonbill | Aves | Ciconiiformes | Threskiornithidae | - / 1979 |
Dromas ardeola | Crab Plover | Aves | Charadriiformes | Dromadidae | - / 1994 |
Phoenicoparrus andinus | Andean Flamingo | Aves | Phoenicopteriformes | Phoenicopteridae | 1997 / 1979 |
Coturnix coturnix coturnix | Quail | Aves | Galliformes | Phasianidae | - / 1979 |
Neophocaena phocaenoides | Finless Porpoise | Mammalia | Cetacea | Phocoenidae | - / 1979 |
Phocoena phocoena | Common Porpoise, Harbour Porpoise | Mammalia | Cetacea | Phocoenidae | - / 1988 |
Podocnemis expansa | Arrau Turtle, South American River Turtle | Reptilia | Testudinata | Pelomedusidae | 1979 / 1979 |
Egretta eulophotes | Chinese Egret | Aves | Ciconiiformes | Ardeidae | 1979 / - |
Chelonia mydas | Green Turtle | Reptilia | Testudinata | Cheloniidae | 1979 / 1979 |
Acipenser sinensis | Chinese Sturgeon | Pisces (Actinopterygii) | Acipenseriformes | Acipenseridae | - / 1999 |
Fulica atra atra | Common Coot | Aves | Gruiformes | Rallidae | - / 1994 |
Tadarida brasiliensis | Mexican Free-Tailed Bat | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Molossidae | 1979 / - |
Xanthopsar flavus | Saffron-Cowled Blackbird | Aves | Passeriformes | Icteridae | 1999 / 2005 |
Anser cygnoid | Swan Goose | Aves | Anseriformes | Anatidae | 2002 / 1979 |
Pandion haliaetus | Osprey | Aves | Accipitriformes | Pandionidae | - / 1979 |
Ardenna creatopus | Pink-Footed Shearwater | Aves | Procellariiformes | Procellariidae | 2002 / - |
Charadrius marginatus | White-Fronted Plover | Aves | Charadriiformes | Charadriidae | - / 1979 |
Calidris alpina | Dunlin | Aves | Charadriiformes | Scolopacidae | - / 1979 |
Anthropoides virgo | Demoiselle Crane | Aves | Gruiformes | Gruidae | - / 1979 |
Procellaria aequinoctialis | White-Chinned Petrel | Aves | Procellariiformes | Procellaridae | - / 1999 |
Bos grunniens | Wild Yak, Yak | Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Bovidae | 1985 / - |
Sterna paradisaea | Arctic Tern | Aves | Charadriiformes | Laridae | - / 1994 |
Thalassarche impavida | Campbell Albatross | Aves | Procellariiformes | Diomedeidae | - / - |
Crocodylus porosus | Salt-Water Crocodile, Estuarine Crocodile | Reptilia | Crocodylia | Crocodylidae | - / 1979 |
Project | Date de début | End date | Implementing Agency | Statut | Region |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservation of the Blue Swallow, in the Eastern Highlands, Zimbabwe | 09/01/2012 | 04/30/2014 | BirdLife Zimbabwe | Ongoing | Africa |
Study: Conservation Priorities for Shark and Ray Species included and proposed for inclusion in Annex 1 to the CMS Sharks MOU | In preparation | Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South & Central America & The Caribbean, Atlantic Ocean, Eastern Atlantic, Indian Ocean, North Pacific, South Pacific, South-East Asia, South-West Asia, South-Western Atlantic, West Africa, Western Pacific | |||
A SURVEY OF THE STATUS OF CETACEANS IN SENEGAL, THE GAMBIA AND GUINEA-BISSAU | Marine Education and Research (MER) | Completed | Africa | ||
Acoustic surveys of Humpback Whales in Southern Mozambique | 08/01/2012 | 08/31/2013 | Centre for Marine Science and Technology | Ongoing | Africa |
Action Plan for the recovery of the Mediterranean Monk Seal in the Eastern Atlantic (Meeting of the Action Plan working group in the Mauritania) | Fundación CBD para la Conservación de la Biodiversidad y su Habitat (CBD-Habitat) | Completed | Eastern Atlantic | ||
Awareness Campaign for the Lesser White-fronted Goose | The Norwegian Ornithological Society (project leader); Danish National Environmental Research Institute (focal point councillor) | Completed | Asia, Europe | ||
Connectivity between the populations of the Giant Manta Ray in the Galapagos Islands and coastal Ecuador and Peru | 10/15/2015 | 08/31/2016 | The Manta Trust | Ongoing | South & Central America & The Caribbean |
Conservation of Sea Turtles along the coast of Peru | Asociacion Peruana para la Conservacion de la Naturaleza, APECO | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
Conservation of the Saffron-cowled Blackbird Xanthopsar flavus (= Agelaius flavus) | Asociación Guyrá Paraguay (AGP) | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
CounterMEASURE II: Promotion of Action Against Marine Plastic Litter in Asia and the Pacific | 12/01/2020 | 06/30/2021 | United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific | Ongoing | Asia, South-East Asia |
design and construction of an observatory for the study and observation of the Huemul Deer (Hippocamelus bisulcus) | Fundacion Vida Silvestre Argentina (FVSA) | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
Development of an illustrated identification guide "Sharks of the Arabian Seas" | 12/21/2014 | 03/31/2015 | International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) | Completed | Africa, Indian Ocean, South-West Asia |
Drafting of a GEF project on the conservation of the Siberian Crane (Grus leucogeranus) | International Crane Foundation (ICF) | Completed | Asia | ||
Empowering local fishing communities to conserve coastal dolphins in Congo | 10/01/2012 | 12/31/2013 | Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) | Ongoing | Eastern Atlantic, West Africa |
Implementing Priority Actions for the Conservation of the High Andes Flamingos | Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF), Chile | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
MARINE TURTLE NEST BEACHES- Spatial data for conservation planning (title overview: "GIS database on marine turtles nesting sites") | World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) | Completed | Indian Ocean | ||
Migratory sharks in the Gulf of Gabès: by-catch, ecology and critical habitats | 03/01/2015 | 09/30/2016 | Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer (INSTM) | Ongoing | Africa |
Monitoreo participativo comunal de Ballena Jorobada en Costa Rica | 07/01/2012 | 04/30/2013 | Fundacion Keto | Completed | North Pacific, South & Central America & The Caribbean |
Movements of Atlantic leatherback turtles – Steps toward by-catch reduction and trans-oceanic cooperation for conservation | WWF – Latin America & the Caribbean Program (LAC) | Completed | Atlantic Ocean | ||
prepare Action Plans for the conservation of the Corncrake (Crex crex) and the Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni) | BirdLife International (BLI) | Completed | |||
PRIORITY ACTIONS FOR THE CONSERVATION OF THE HIGH-ANDEAN FLAMINGOS (overview: "Winter census of High Andes Flamingos") | Fundación Pacha Mama | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
Promote the conservation of Eastern Sarus Crane and the habitats in Cambodia on which they depend | International Crane Foundation (ICF) | Completed | Asia | ||
Raising awareness on threats to migratory sharks | 08/01/2013 | 01/31/2014 | Etpison Museum, Palau | Completed | Oceania |
RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTS OF NEAR-SURFACE AND DEEP-SEA FISHING ON ALBATROSS MORTALITY AND THEIR MITIGATION IN URUGUAYAN WATERS | Dirección General de Recursos Naturales. Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca. República Oriental del Uruguay (DGRN) | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
Ruddy-headed Goose (Chloephaga rubidiceps) Conservation in the Austral Region of Argentina and Chile | Wetlands International-Americas (WI-A); Corporación Nacional Forestal, Chile (CONAF) | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean |
Numéro du document | Titre | Publish date | Instrument de la CMS |
---|---|---|---|
UNEP/CMS/COP12/Inf.25.11 | Afghanistan - National Report COP12 | 15.04.2017 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP13/NR.001 | Afghanistan - National Report COP13 | 28.08.2019 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP12/Inf.25.73 | Albania - National Report COP12 | 15.05.2017 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP13/NR.002 | Albania - National Report COP13 | 04.09.2019 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP12/Inf.25.62 | Algérie - Rapport National COP12 | 11.05.2017 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP13/NR.003 | Algérie - Rapport National COP13 | 28.08.2019 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP12/Inf.25.80 | Angola - National Report COP12 | 29.05.2017 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP13/NR.004 | Angola - National Report COP13 | 27.08.2019 | CMS |
UNEP/GA/MOP4/NR.01 | Angola National Report - MOP4 | 05.12.2023 | CMS, Gorilla Agreement |
UNEP/CMS/COP13/NR.005 | Antigua and Barbuda - National Report COP13 | 04.09.2019 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP12/Inf.25.46 | Argentina - Informe Nacional COP12 | 31.05.2017 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.006 | Argentina - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP12/Inf.25.23 | Armenia - National Report COP12 | 09.04.2017 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP13/NR.007 | Armenia - National Report COP13 | 27.08.2019 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.007 | Armenia - National Report COP14 | 22.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP12/Inf.25.26 | Australia - National Report COP12 | 24.04.2017 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP13/NR.008 | Australia - National Report COP13 | 27.08.2019 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.008 | Australia - National Report COP14 | 24.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP12/Inf.25.59 | Austria - National Report COP12 | 11.05.2017 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP13/NR.009 | Austria - National Report COP13 | 19.09.2019 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.009 | Austria - National Report COP14 | 07.09.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP13/NR.010 | Bangladesh - National Report COP13 | 03.03.2020 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.011 | Bangladesh - National Report COP14 | 22.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP12/Inf.25.60 | Belarus - National Report COP12 | 31.05.2017 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP13/NR.011 | Belarus - National Report COP13 | 20.09.2019 | CMS |