CMS

As an environmental treaty of the United Nations, CMS provides a global platform for the conservation and sustainable use of migratory animals and their habitats. CMS brings together the States through which migratory animals pass, the Range States, and lays the legal foundation for internationally coordinated conservation measures throughout a migratory range.

As the only global convention specializing in the conservation of migratory species, their habitats and migration routes, CMS complements and co-operates with a number of other international organizations, NGOs and partners in the media as well as in the corporate sector.

Migratory species threatened with extinction are listed on Appendix I of the Convention. CMS Parties strive towards strictly protecting these animals, conserving or restoring the places where they live, mitigating obstacles to migration and controlling other factors that might endanger them. Besides establishing obligations for each State joining the Convention, CMS promotes concerted action among the Range States of many of these species.

Migratory species that need or would significantly benefit from international co-operation are listed in Appendix II of the Convention. For this reason, the Convention encourages the Range States to conclude global or regional agreements.

In this respect, CMS acts as a framework Convention. The agreements may range from legally binding treaties (called Agreements) to less formal instruments, such as Memoranda of Understanding, and can be adapted to the requirements of particular regions. The development of models tailored according to the conservation needs throughout the migratory range is a unique capacity to CMS.

Access the text of the Convention on Migratory Species and the Appendices.

Countries

Title Status Status date CMS Party number Region
Côte d'Ivoire Party 2003 083 Africa
Croatia Party 2000 070 Europe
Cuba Party 2008 105 South & Central America & The Caribbean
Cyprus Party 2001 077 Europe
Czech Republic Party 1994 044 Europe
Democratic People's Republic of Korea Non-Party Asia
Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa) Party 1990 034 Africa
Denmark Party 1983 001 Europe
Djibouti Party 2004 087 Africa
Dominica Non-Party South & Central America & The Caribbean
Dominican Republic Party 2017 125 South & Central America & The Caribbean
Ecuador Party 2004 085 South & Central America & The Caribbean
Egypt Party 1983 001 Africa
El Salvador Non-Party South & Central America & The Caribbean
Equatorial Guinea Party 2010 114 Africa
Eritrea Party 2005 089 Africa
Estonia Party 2008 110 Europe
Eswatini Party 2013 118 Africa
Ethiopia Party 2010 113 Africa
European Union Party 1983 001 Europe
Instrument nameConvention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
LanguagesEnglish
French
Spanish
DepositaryGermany
Website URLhttp://www.cms.int/
OtherSummary of the application of CMS to Overseas Territories/Autonomous Regions of Parties and of reservations regarding species in the CMS Appendices
AttachmentSize
PDF icon Convention text (English)29.28 KB
PDF icon Texte de la Convention (français)32.24 KB
PDF icon Texto de la Convención (español)36.45 KB
PDF icon ConventionText (Arabic) نص الاتفاقية422.25 KB
PDF icon Convention Text (Chinese) 公约文本746.12 KB
PDF icon Convention Text (Russian) текст Конвенции337.12 KB
PDF icon Application of CMS to Overseas Territories/Autonomous Regions of Parties & of reservations on species in the CMS Appendices143.53 KB

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