Bonn, 14 June 2008 - The joint CMS/ASCOBANS
Secretariat is closely following the recent standings
incident in south-west Britain, in which 26 common dolphins
lost their lives and which has attracted considerable
international attention. The ASCOBANS Agreement, administered
by UNEP, protects dolphins and other small whales in Northern
European waters. The Agreement was extended earlier this
year and now covers the whole of the Irish Sea and the
Eastern Atlantic, where these animals almost certainly
originated. The Agreement requires the UK and the other
nine Parties to work towards the prevention of significant
disturbance to these animals, including disturbance “of
an acoustic nature”.
Robert Hepworth, the Executive Secretary
of the UNEP Convention on Migratory Species and its Agreement
covering northern European dolphins (ASCOBANS) said today:
“We commend the UK strandings
networks for their quick response. We would also thank
those whose swift action helped to rescue a number of
animals. The United Kingdom is fully in line with CMS
and the Agreement in investigating the incident through
the Zoological Society of London (ZSL). We appreciate
that it will take some time to obtain and assess these
results conclusively. The Secretariat also looks forward
to receiving considered views in the light of the results
and any other evidence from expert bodies and the international
cetacean scientists who form part of the CMS Scientific
Council and the ASCOBANS Advisory Committee.”
The Secretariat added: “It is
premature to reach firm conclusions on the causes of the
incident and undisputed proof of a link to any one cause
may never be established. We can however take account
of the probable causes of similar, previous incidents
in other parts of the world. The Secretariat has noted
that according to initial ZSL findings the dolphins appear
to have been well fed, with no obvious signs of disease
or poisoning. We share ZSL’s hope that the results
of the post-mortems will shed light on the reasons behind
this mass stranding and that they will be useful in trying
to reduce the risk of further incidents.”
“Although this particular species
of dolphin has historically been found in many waters
around the globe, it appears no longer to be quite as
abundant as its name suggests. In fact whales and dolphins
as a whole face a combination of threats from hunting,
by-catch, climate change, pollution, ship strikes and
acoustic disturbances. The total risks they face are growing.
That is why many species are protected under CMS and its
regional agreements, including ASCOBANS”
Resolutions adopted by the member states
to CMS and ASCOBANS call for efforts to protect all migratory
marine mammals. This requires intensive research for conservation,
an efficient standings network and full autopsies on stranded
animals. The risk of mass standings can only be reduced
in future if the reasons for each unusual event are understood
and if all marine users are willing to share in the efforts
to protect these threatened creatures.
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