En tant que traité environnemental du Programme des Nations Unies pour l’Environnement, la CMS offre une plateforme globale pour la conservation et l’utilisation durable des animaux migrateurs et de leurs habitats. La CMS réunit les Etats traversés par les animaux migrateurs, ou Etats de l’aire de répartition, et établit les bases juridiques sur lesquelles s’appuient les mesures de conservation coordonnées internationalement pour une espèce migratrice.
Étant la seule convention internationale spécialisée dans la conservation des espèces migratrices, de leurs habitats et de leurs voies de migration, la CMS agit de manière complémentaire et en coopération avec nombre d’autres organisations internationales, d’ONG et de partenaires dans les médias et le secteur privé.
Les espèces migratrices menacées d’extinction sont inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention. Les Parties à la CMS s’emploient à protéger strictement ces animaux, à conserver ou restaurer les lieux où ils vivent, à atténuer les obstacles à leur migration et à contrôler les autres facteurs qui pourraient les mettre en danger. En plus d’établir des obligations pour chaque État adhérant à la Convention, la CMS favorise les actions concertées entre les États de l’aire de répartition de ces espèces.
Les espèces migratrices qui ont besoin de la coopération internationale, ou qui pourraient en bénéficier de manière significative, figurent à l’Annexe II de la Convention. Pour cette raison, la Convention encourage les États de l’aire de répartition à conclure des traités mondiaux ou régionaux.
À cet égard, la CMS agit comme une convention-cadre. Ces traités peuvent aller d’accords juridiquement contraignants (appelés accords) à des instruments moins formels, tels que les mémorandums d’entente, et peuvent être adaptés aux exigences de régions particulières. La capacité de la Convention à développer des modèles conçus en fonction des besoins de conservation dans l’ensemble de la voie de migration est propre à la CMS.
Titre | Statut | Status date | CMS Party number | Region |
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Afghanistan | Party | 2015 | 121 | Asia |
Albania | Party | 2001 | 076 | Europe |
Algeria | Party | 2005 | 094 | Africa |
Andorra | Non-Party | Europe | ||
Angola | Party | 2006 | 099 | Africa |
Antigua and Barbuda | Party | 2007 | 104 | South & Central America & The Caribbean |
Argentina | Party | 1992 | 039 | South & Central America & The Caribbean |
Armenia | Party | 2011 | 115 | Europe |
Australia | Party | 1991 | 037 | Oceania |
Austria | Party | 2005 | 091 | Europe |
Azerbaijan | Non-Party | AM | Europe | |
Bahamas | Non-Party | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
Bahrain | Party | 2022 | 133 | Asia |
Bangladesh | Party | 2005 | 095 | Asia |
Barbados | Non-Party | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
Belarus | Party | 2003 | 084 | Europe |
Belgium | Party | 1990 | 035 | Europe |
Belize | Non-Party | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
Benin | Party | 1986 | 021 | Africa |
Bhutan | Non-Party | Asia |
Instrument name | Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals |
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Languages | English French Spanish |
Depositary | Germany |
Website URL | http://www.cms.int/ |
Other | Summary of the application of CMS to Overseas Territories/Autonomous Regions of Parties and of reservations regarding species in the CMS Appendices |
Fichiers joints | Poids |
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Convention text (English) | 29.28 KB |
Texte de la Convention (français) | 32.24 KB |
Texto de la Convención (español) | 36.45 KB |
ConventionText (Arabic) نص الاتفاقية | 422.25 KB |
Convention Text (Chinese) 公约文本 | 746.12 KB |
Convention Text (Russian) текст Конвенции | 337.12 KB |
Application of CMS to Overseas Territories/Autonomous Regions of Parties & of reservations on species in the CMS Appendices | 143.53 KB |
Nom scientifique | Nom commun | Class | Order | Family | Appendix (App. I / App. II) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anser fabalis | Bean Goose | Aves | Anseriformes | Anatidae | - / 1979 |
Platalea leucorodia | Eurasian Spoonbill | Aves | Ciconiiformes | Threskiornithidae | - / 1979 |
Dromas ardeola | Crab Plover | Aves | Charadriiformes | Dromadidae | - / 1994 |
Phoenicoparrus andinus | Andean Flamingo | Aves | Phoenicopteriformes | Phoenicopteridae | 1997 / 1979 |
Coturnix coturnix coturnix | Quail | Aves | Galliformes | Phasianidae | - / 1979 |
Neophocaena phocaenoides | Finless Porpoise | Mammalia | Cetacea | Phocoenidae | - / 1979 |
Phocoena phocoena | Common Porpoise, Harbour Porpoise | Mammalia | Cetacea | Phocoenidae | - / 1988 |
Podocnemis expansa | Arrau Turtle, South American River Turtle | Reptilia | Testudinata | Pelomedusidae | 1979 / 1979 |
Egretta eulophotes | Chinese Egret | Aves | Ciconiiformes | Ardeidae | 1979 / - |
Chelonia mydas | Green Turtle | Reptilia | Testudinata | Cheloniidae | 1979 / 1979 |
Acipenser sinensis | Chinese Sturgeon | Pisces (Actinopterygii) | Acipenseriformes | Acipenseridae | - / 1999 |
Fulica atra atra | Common Coot | Aves | Gruiformes | Rallidae | - / 1994 |
Tadarida brasiliensis | Mexican Free-Tailed Bat | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Molossidae | 1979 / - |
Xanthopsar flavus | Saffron-Cowled Blackbird | Aves | Passeriformes | Icteridae | 1999 / 2005 |
Anser cygnoid | Swan Goose | Aves | Anseriformes | Anatidae | 2002 / 1979 |
Pandion haliaetus | Osprey | Aves | Accipitriformes | Pandionidae | - / 1979 |
Ardenna creatopus | Pink-Footed Shearwater | Aves | Procellariiformes | Procellariidae | 2002 / - |
Charadrius marginatus | White-Fronted Plover | Aves | Charadriiformes | Charadriidae | - / 1979 |
Calidris alpina | Dunlin | Aves | Charadriiformes | Scolopacidae | - / 1979 |
Anthropoides virgo | Demoiselle Crane | Aves | Gruiformes | Gruidae | - / 1979 |
Procellaria aequinoctialis | White-Chinned Petrel | Aves | Procellariiformes | Procellaridae | - / 1999 |
Bos grunniens | Wild Yak, Yak | Mammalia | Artiodactyla | Bovidae | 1985 / - |
Sterna paradisaea | Arctic Tern | Aves | Charadriiformes | Laridae | - / 1994 |
Thalassarche impavida | Campbell Albatross | Aves | Procellariiformes | Diomedeidae | - / - |
Crocodylus porosus | Salt-Water Crocodile, Estuarine Crocodile | Reptilia | Crocodylia | Crocodylidae | - / 1979 |
Project | Date de début | End date | Implementing Agency | Statut | Region |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CounterMEASURE II: Promotion of Action Against Marine Plastic Litter in Asia and the Pacific | 12/01/2020 | 06/30/2021 | United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific | Ongoing | Asia, South-East Asia |
Connectivity between the populations of the Giant Manta Ray in the Galapagos Islands and coastal Ecuador and Peru | 10/15/2015 | 08/31/2016 | The Manta Trust | Ongoing | South & Central America & The Caribbean |
Migratory sharks in the Gulf of Gabès: by-catch, ecology and critical habitats | 03/01/2015 | 09/30/2016 | Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer (INSTM) | Ongoing | Africa |
Development of an illustrated identification guide "Sharks of the Arabian Seas" | 12/21/2014 | 03/31/2015 | International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) | Completed | Africa, Indian Ocean, South-West Asia |
Raising awareness on threats to migratory sharks | 08/01/2013 | 01/31/2014 | Etpison Museum, Palau | Completed | Oceania |
Empowering local fishing communities to conserve coastal dolphins in Congo | 10/01/2012 | 12/31/2013 | Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) | Ongoing | Eastern Atlantic, West Africa |
South meets North – A partnership linking sooty falcon conservationists | 10/01/2012 | 09/30/2013 | The Peregrine Fund Madagascar Project | Ongoing | Africa, Asia |
Conservation of the Blue Swallow, in the Eastern Highlands, Zimbabwe | 09/01/2012 | 04/30/2014 | BirdLife Zimbabwe | Ongoing | Africa |
Supporting Tajikistan to lead on Transboundary Cooperation on Snow Leopards | 08/01/2012 | 10/31/2013 | Fauna & Flora International | Ongoing | Asia |
Acoustic surveys of Humpback Whales in Southern Mozambique | 08/01/2012 | 08/31/2013 | Centre for Marine Science and Technology | Ongoing | Africa |
Monitoreo participativo comunal de Ballena Jorobada en Costa Rica | 07/01/2012 | 04/30/2013 | Fundacion Keto | Completed | North Pacific, South & Central America & The Caribbean |
Threatened migratory grassland birds in Argentina: A preliminary approach to habitat use at local and landscape scales | Aves Argentinas / Asociación Ornitológica del Plata | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
Implementing Priority Actions for the Conservation of the High Andes Flamingos | Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF), Chile | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTS OF NEAR-SURFACE AND DEEP-SEA FISHING ON ALBATROSS MORTALITY AND THEIR MITIGATION IN URUGUAYAN WATERS | Dirección General de Recursos Naturales. Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca. República Oriental del Uruguay (DGRN) | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
SURVEYS OF THE MARINE OTTER Lontra felina AND THE HUMBOLDT PENGUIN Spheniscus Humboldti POPULATIONS IN THE SOUTHERN COAST OF PERU | Peruvian Association for Conservation of Nature (APECO) | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
A SURVEY OF THE STATUS OF CETACEANS IN SENEGAL, THE GAMBIA AND GUINEA-BISSAU | Marine Education and Research (MER) | Completed | Africa | ||
Conservation of the Saffron-cowled Blackbird Xanthopsar flavus (= Agelaius flavus) | Asociación Guyrá Paraguay (AGP) | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
Third Workshop for the Coordination of the Research and Conservation of the Franciscana Dolphin in the Southwestern Atlantic | Fundación Patagonia Natural (FPN) | Completed | South-Western Atlantic | ||
Conservation of Sea Turtles along the coast of Peru | Asociacion Peruana para la Conservacion de la Naturaleza, APECO | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
MARINE TURTLE NEST BEACHES- Spatial data for conservation planning (title overview: "GIS database on marine turtles nesting sites") | World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) | Completed | Indian Ocean | ||
Tracing the migrations of Indian marine turtles: towards an integrated and collaborative conservation program | Madras Crocodile Bank Trust - Centre for Herpetology | Completed | Asia | ||
Drafting of a GEF project on the conservation of the Siberian Crane (Grus leucogeranus) | International Crane Foundation (ICF) | Completed | Asia | ||
TECHNICAL REPORT on the SECOND MARINE MAMMAL CONFERENCE IN ASIA (SEAMAM II) | WWF Philippines | Completed | |||
Awareness Campaign for the Lesser White-fronted Goose | The Norwegian Ornithological Society (project leader); Danish National Environmental Research Institute (focal point councillor) | Completed | Asia, Europe | ||
Movements of Atlantic leatherback turtles – Steps toward by-catch reduction and trans-oceanic cooperation for conservation | WWF – Latin America & the Caribbean Program (LAC) | Completed | Atlantic Ocean |
Numéro du document | Titre | Publish date | Instrument de la CMS |
---|---|---|---|
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.097 | Paraguay - National Report COP14 | 09.02.2024 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.099 | Philippines - National Report COP14 | 09.02.2024 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.128 | United Kingdom - National Report COP14 | 09.02.2024 | CMS |
UNEP/GA/MOP4/NR.01 | Angola National Report - MOP4 | 05.12.2023 | CMS, Gorilla Agreement |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.112 | Slovenia - National Report COP14 | 15.09.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.126 | Ukraine - National Report COP14 | 07.09.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.009 | Austria - National Report COP14 | 07.09.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.057 | Honduras - National Report COP14 | 29.08.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.076 | Madagascar - National Report COP14 | 29.08.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.023 | Central African Republic - National Report COP14 | 09.06.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.033 | Czech Republic - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.119 | Syrian Arab Republic - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.037 | Dominican Republic - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.088 | Netherlands - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.044 | Ethiopia - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.125 | Uganda - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.051 | Georgia - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.131 | Uzbekistan - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.052 | Germany - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.132 | Yemen - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.058 | Hungary - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.133 | Zimbabwe - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.067 | Kenya - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.031 | Cuba - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.087 | Mozambique - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |