En tant que traité environnemental du Programme des Nations Unies pour l’Environnement, la CMS offre une plateforme globale pour la conservation et l’utilisation durable des animaux migrateurs et de leurs habitats. La CMS réunit les Etats traversés par les animaux migrateurs, ou Etats de l’aire de répartition, et établit les bases juridiques sur lesquelles s’appuient les mesures de conservation coordonnées internationalement pour une espèce migratrice.
Étant la seule convention internationale spécialisée dans la conservation des espèces migratrices, de leurs habitats et de leurs voies de migration, la CMS agit de manière complémentaire et en coopération avec nombre d’autres organisations internationales, d’ONG et de partenaires dans les médias et le secteur privé.
Les espèces migratrices menacées d’extinction sont inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention. Les Parties à la CMS s’emploient à protéger strictement ces animaux, à conserver ou restaurer les lieux où ils vivent, à atténuer les obstacles à leur migration et à contrôler les autres facteurs qui pourraient les mettre en danger. En plus d’établir des obligations pour chaque État adhérant à la Convention, la CMS favorise les actions concertées entre les États de l’aire de répartition de ces espèces.
Les espèces migratrices qui ont besoin de la coopération internationale, ou qui pourraient en bénéficier de manière significative, figurent à l’Annexe II de la Convention. Pour cette raison, la Convention encourage les États de l’aire de répartition à conclure des traités mondiaux ou régionaux.
À cet égard, la CMS agit comme une convention-cadre. Ces traités peuvent aller d’accords juridiquement contraignants (appelés accords) à des instruments moins formels, tels que les mémorandums d’entente, et peuvent être adaptés aux exigences de régions particulières. La capacité de la Convention à développer des modèles conçus en fonction des besoins de conservation dans l’ensemble de la voie de migration est propre à la CMS.
Titre | Statut | Status date | CMS Party number | Region |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonga | Non-Party | AM | Oceania | |
Togo | Party | 1996 | 048 | Africa |
Timor-Leste | Non-Party | Oceania | ||
Thailand | Non-Party | AM | Asia | |
Tajikistan | Party | 2001 | 071 | Asia |
Syrian Arab Republic | Party | 2003 | 082 | Asia |
Switzerland | Party | 1995 | 046 | Europe |
Sweden | Party | 1983 | 001 | Europe |
Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Norway) | Party | 1985 | 018 | Europe |
Suriname | Non-Party | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
Sudan | Non-Party | AM | Africa | |
Sri Lanka | Party | 1990 | 033 | Asia |
Spain | Party | 1985 | 017 | Europe |
South Sudan | Non-Party | Africa | ||
South Africa | Party | 1991 | 038 | Africa |
Somalia | Party | 1986 | 020 | Africa |
Solomon Islands | Non-Party | AM | Oceania | |
Slovenia | Party | 1999 | 057 | Europe |
Slovakia | Party | 1995 | 045 | Europe |
Singapore | Non-Party | Asia |
Instrument name | Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals |
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Languages | English French Spanish |
Depositary | Germany |
Website URL | http://www.cms.int/ |
Other | Summary of the application of CMS to Overseas Territories/Autonomous Regions of Parties and of reservations regarding species in the CMS Appendices |
Fichiers joints | Poids |
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Convention text (English) | 29.28 KB |
Texte de la Convention (français) | 32.24 KB |
Texto de la Convención (español) | 36.45 KB |
ConventionText (Arabic) نص الاتفاقية | 422.25 KB |
Convention Text (Chinese) 公约文本 | 746.12 KB |
Convention Text (Russian) текст Конвенции | 337.12 KB |
Application of CMS to Overseas Territories/Autonomous Regions of Parties & of reservations on species in the CMS Appendices | 143.53 KB |
Nom scientifique | Nom commun | Class | Order | Family | Appendix (App. I / App. II) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acipenser schrenckii | Amur Sturgeon | Pisces (Actinopterygii) | Acipenseriformes | Acipenseridae | - / 1999 |
Brotogeris pyrrhopterus | Grey-Cheeked Parakeet | Aves | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | 2002 / - |
Tringa glareola | Wood Sandpiper | Aves | Charadriiformes | Scolopacidae | - / 1979 |
Phalaropus lobatus | Red-Necked Phalarope | Aves | Charadriiformes | Scolopacidae | - / 1979 |
Gyps fulvus | Griffon Vulture | Aves | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | - / 1979 |
Falco peregrinus | Peregrine Falcon | Aves | Falconiformes | Falconidae | - / 1979 |
Limosa limosa | Black-Tailed Godwit | Aves | Charadriiformes | Scolopacidae | - / 1979 |
Thalasseus bergii | Great Crested Tern | Aves | Charadriiformes | Laridae | - / 1994 |
Uncia uncia | Snow Leopard | Mammalia | Carnivora | Felidae | 1986 / - |
Geokichla guttata | Spotted Ground Thrush | Aves | Passeriformes | Muscicapidae | 2005 / 1979 |
Sternula albifrons | Little Tern | Aves | Charadriiformes | Laridae | - / 1994 |
Aythya fuligula | Tufted Duck | Aves | Anseriformes | Anatidae | - / 1979 |
Rhinolophus euryale | Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Rhinolophidae | - / 1985 |
Sterna hirundo hirundo | Common Tern | Aves | Charadriiformes | Laridae | - / 1994 |
Larus relictus | Relict Gull | Aves | Charadriiformes | Laridae | 1979 / - |
Aythya baeri | Baer's Pochard | Aves | Anseriformes | Anatidae | 2008 / 1979 |
Cephalorhynchus commersonii | Commerson's Dolphin | Mammalia | Cetacea | Delphinidae | - / 1991 |
Ardea alba alba | Great Egret, Great White Egret | Aves | Pelecaniformes | Ardeidae | - / 1994 |
Plectropterus gambensis | Spur-Winged Goose | Aves | Anseriformes | Anatidae | - / 1979 |
Macronectes halli | Northern Giant Petrel | Aves | Procellariiformes | Procellaridae | - / 1999 |
Myotis blythii | Lesser Mouse-Eared Bat | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Vespertilionidae | - / 1985 |
Milvus lineatus | Black-Eared Kite | Aves | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | - / 1979 |
Butastur rufipennis | Grasshopper Buzzard | Aves | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | - / 1979 |
Balaenoptera bonaerensis | Antarctic Minke Whale | Mammalia | Cetacea | Balaenopteridae | - / 2002 |
Isurus oxyrinchus | Shortfin Mako Shark | Chondrichthyes | Lamniformes | Lamnidae | - / 2008 |
Project | Date de début | End date | Implementing Agency | Statut | Region |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CounterMEASURE II: Promotion of Action Against Marine Plastic Litter in Asia and the Pacific | 12/01/2020 | 06/30/2021 | United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific | Ongoing | Asia, South-East Asia |
Conservation of the Saffron-cowled Blackbird Xanthopsar flavus (= Agelaius flavus) | Asociación Guyrá Paraguay (AGP) | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
Conservation of Sea Turtles along the coast of Peru | Asociacion Peruana para la Conservacion de la Naturaleza, APECO | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
Connectivity between the populations of the Giant Manta Ray in the Galapagos Islands and coastal Ecuador and Peru | 10/15/2015 | 08/31/2016 | The Manta Trust | Ongoing | South & Central America & The Caribbean |
Awareness Campaign for the Lesser White-fronted Goose | The Norwegian Ornithological Society (project leader); Danish National Environmental Research Institute (focal point councillor) | Completed | Asia, Europe | ||
Action Plan for the recovery of the Mediterranean Monk Seal in the Eastern Atlantic (Meeting of the Action Plan working group in the Mauritania) | Fundación CBD para la Conservación de la Biodiversidad y su Habitat (CBD-Habitat) | Completed | Eastern Atlantic | ||
Acoustic surveys of Humpback Whales in Southern Mozambique | 08/01/2012 | 08/31/2013 | Centre for Marine Science and Technology | Ongoing | Africa |
A SURVEY OF THE STATUS OF CETACEANS IN SENEGAL, THE GAMBIA AND GUINEA-BISSAU | Marine Education and Research (MER) | Completed | Africa | ||
Study: Conservation Priorities for Shark and Ray Species included and proposed for inclusion in Annex 1 to the CMS Sharks MOU | In preparation | Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South & Central America & The Caribbean, Atlantic Ocean, Eastern Atlantic, Indian Ocean, North Pacific, South Pacific, South-East Asia, South-West Asia, South-Western Atlantic, West Africa, Western Pacific | |||
Conservation of the Blue Swallow, in the Eastern Highlands, Zimbabwe | 09/01/2012 | 04/30/2014 | BirdLife Zimbabwe | Ongoing | Africa |
Numéro du document | Titre | Publish date | Instrument de la CMS |
---|---|---|---|
UNEP/CMS/COP13/NR.118 | Togo - Rapport National COP13 | 08.11.2019 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP12/Inf.25.37 | Togo - Rapport National COP12 | 25.04.2017 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP12/Inf.25.15 | The FYR Macedonia - National Report COP12 | 18.04.2017 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP13/NR.117 | Tajikistan - National Report COP13 | 27.08.2019 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.119 | Syrian Arab Republic - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP13/NR.116 | Syrian Arab Republic - National Report COP13 | 02.09.2019 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP12/Inf.25.41 | Syrian Arab Republic - National Report COP12 | 27.04.2017 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.118 | Switzerland - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP13/NR.115 | Switzerland - National Report COP13 | 27.08.2019 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP12/Inf.25.6 | Switzerland - National Report COP12 | 31.03.2017 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.117 | Sweden - National Report COP14 | 19.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP13/NR.114 | Sweden - National Report COP13 | 29.08.2019 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.116 | Sri Lanka - National Report COP14 | 22.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP13/NR.113 | Sri Lanka - National Report COP13 | 02.09.2019 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP12/Inf.25.4 | Sri Lanka - National Report COP12 | 28.03.2017 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP12/Inf.25.67 | Spain/España - Informe Nacional COP12 | 19.05.2017 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP13/NR.112 | Spain / España - Informe Nacional COP13 | 24.09.2019 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.115 | Spain - National Report COP14 | 19.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.114 | South Africa - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP13/NR.111 | South Africa - National Report COP13 | 27.08.2019 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP12/Inf.25.77 | South Africa - National Report COP12 | 19.05.2017 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.112 | Slovenia - National Report COP14 | 15.09.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP13/NR.109 | Slovenia - National Report COP13 | 30.08.2019 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP12/Inf.25.64 | Slovenia - National Report COP12 | 12.05.2017 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.111 | Slovakia - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |