En tant que traité environnemental du Programme des Nations Unies pour l’Environnement, la CMS offre une plateforme globale pour la conservation et l’utilisation durable des animaux migrateurs et de leurs habitats. La CMS réunit les Etats traversés par les animaux migrateurs, ou Etats de l’aire de répartition, et établit les bases juridiques sur lesquelles s’appuient les mesures de conservation coordonnées internationalement pour une espèce migratrice.
Étant la seule convention internationale spécialisée dans la conservation des espèces migratrices, de leurs habitats et de leurs voies de migration, la CMS agit de manière complémentaire et en coopération avec nombre d’autres organisations internationales, d’ONG et de partenaires dans les médias et le secteur privé.
Les espèces migratrices menacées d’extinction sont inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention. Les Parties à la CMS s’emploient à protéger strictement ces animaux, à conserver ou restaurer les lieux où ils vivent, à atténuer les obstacles à leur migration et à contrôler les autres facteurs qui pourraient les mettre en danger. En plus d’établir des obligations pour chaque État adhérant à la Convention, la CMS favorise les actions concertées entre les États de l’aire de répartition de ces espèces.
Les espèces migratrices qui ont besoin de la coopération internationale, ou qui pourraient en bénéficier de manière significative, figurent à l’Annexe II de la Convention. Pour cette raison, la Convention encourage les États de l’aire de répartition à conclure des traités mondiaux ou régionaux.
À cet égard, la CMS agit comme une convention-cadre. Ces traités peuvent aller d’accords juridiquement contraignants (appelés accords) à des instruments moins formels, tels que les mémorandums d’entente, et peuvent être adaptés aux exigences de régions particulières. La capacité de la Convention à développer des modèles conçus en fonction des besoins de conservation dans l’ensemble de la voie de migration est propre à la CMS.
Titre | Statut | Status date | CMS Party number | Region |
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Bolivia | Party | 2003 | 081 | South & Central America & The Caribbean |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Party | 2017 | 126 | Europe |
Botswana | Non-Party | Africa | ||
Brazil | Party | 2015 | 122 | South & Central America & The Caribbean |
Brunei Darussalam | Non-Party | Asia | ||
Bulgaria | Party | 1999 | 061 | Europe |
Burkina Faso | Party | 1990 | 030 | Africa |
Burundi | Party | 2011 | 116 | Africa |
Cabo Verde | Party | 2006 | 096 | Africa |
Cambodia | Non-Party | Asia | ||
Cameroon | Party | 1983 | 001 | Africa |
Canada | Non-Party | North America | ||
Central African Republic | Party | 2018 | 128 | Africa |
Chad | Party | 1997 | 051 | Africa |
Chile | Party | 1983 | 001 | South & Central America & The Caribbean |
China | Non-Party | AM | Asia | |
Colombia | Non-Party | AM | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
Comoros | Non-Party | AM | Africa | |
Congo (Brazzaville) | Party | 2000 | 066 | Africa |
Cook Islands | Party | 2006 | 098 | Oceania |
Instrument name | Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals |
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Languages | English French Spanish |
Depositary | Germany |
Website URL | http://www.cms.int/ |
Other | Summary of the application of CMS to Overseas Territories/Autonomous Regions of Parties and of reservations regarding species in the CMS Appendices |
Fichiers joints | Poids |
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Convention text (English) | 29.28 KB |
Texte de la Convention (français) | 32.24 KB |
Texto de la Convención (español) | 36.45 KB |
ConventionText (Arabic) نص الاتفاقية | 422.25 KB |
Convention Text (Chinese) 公约文本 | 746.12 KB |
Convention Text (Russian) текст Конвенции | 337.12 KB |
Application of CMS to Overseas Territories/Autonomous Regions of Parties & of reservations on species in the CMS Appendices | 143.53 KB |
Nom scientifique | Nom commun | Class | Order | Family | Appendix (App. I / App. II) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acipenser schrenckii | Amur Sturgeon | Pisces (Actinopterygii) | Acipenseriformes | Acipenseridae | - / 1999 |
Brotogeris pyrrhopterus | Grey-Cheeked Parakeet | Aves | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | 2002 / - |
Tringa glareola | Wood Sandpiper | Aves | Charadriiformes | Scolopacidae | - / 1979 |
Phalaropus lobatus | Red-Necked Phalarope | Aves | Charadriiformes | Scolopacidae | - / 1979 |
Gyps fulvus | Griffon Vulture | Aves | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | - / 1979 |
Falco peregrinus | Peregrine Falcon | Aves | Falconiformes | Falconidae | - / 1979 |
Limosa limosa | Black-Tailed Godwit | Aves | Charadriiformes | Scolopacidae | - / 1979 |
Thalasseus bergii | Great Crested Tern | Aves | Charadriiformes | Laridae | - / 1994 |
Uncia uncia | Snow Leopard | Mammalia | Carnivora | Felidae | 1986 / - |
Geokichla guttata | Spotted Ground Thrush | Aves | Passeriformes | Muscicapidae | 2005 / 1979 |
Sternula albifrons | Little Tern | Aves | Charadriiformes | Laridae | - / 1994 |
Aythya fuligula | Tufted Duck | Aves | Anseriformes | Anatidae | - / 1979 |
Rhinolophus euryale | Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Rhinolophidae | - / 1985 |
Sterna hirundo hirundo | Common Tern | Aves | Charadriiformes | Laridae | - / 1994 |
Larus relictus | Relict Gull | Aves | Charadriiformes | Laridae | 1979 / - |
Aythya baeri | Baer's Pochard | Aves | Anseriformes | Anatidae | 2008 / 1979 |
Cephalorhynchus commersonii | Commerson's Dolphin | Mammalia | Cetacea | Delphinidae | - / 1991 |
Ardea alba alba | Great Egret, Great White Egret | Aves | Pelecaniformes | Ardeidae | - / 1994 |
Plectropterus gambensis | Spur-Winged Goose | Aves | Anseriformes | Anatidae | - / 1979 |
Macronectes halli | Northern Giant Petrel | Aves | Procellariiformes | Procellaridae | - / 1999 |
Myotis blythii | Lesser Mouse-Eared Bat | Mammalia | Chiroptera | Vespertilionidae | - / 1985 |
Milvus lineatus | Black-Eared Kite | Aves | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | - / 1979 |
Butastur rufipennis | Grasshopper Buzzard | Aves | Accipitriformes | Accipitridae | - / 1979 |
Balaenoptera bonaerensis | Antarctic Minke Whale | Mammalia | Cetacea | Balaenopteridae | - / 2002 |
Isurus oxyrinchus | Shortfin Mako Shark | Chondrichthyes | Lamniformes | Lamnidae | - / 2008 |
Project | Date de début | End date | Implementing Agency | Statut | Region |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PRIORITY ACTIONS FOR THE CONSERVATION OF THE HIGH-ANDEAN FLAMINGOS (overview: "Winter census of High Andes Flamingos") | Fundación Pacha Mama | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
design and construction of an observatory for the study and observation of the Huemul Deer (Hippocamelus bisulcus) | Fundacion Vida Silvestre Argentina (FVSA) | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
Ruddy-headed Goose (Chloephaga rubidiceps) Conservation in the Austral Region of Argentina and Chile | Wetlands International-Americas (WI-A); Corporación Nacional Forestal, Chile (CONAF) | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
Slender-billed Curlew Survey of the Gulf coast of Iran | Foundation Working Group International waterbird and wetland Research (Foundation WIWO) | Completed | Asia | ||
Using Satellite Telemetry to Determine Post-Nesting Migratory Corridors and Foraging Grounds of Green Turtles Nesting at Poilão, Guinea Bissau | Marine Turtle Research Group (MTRG) | Completed | Africa | ||
Study: Conservation Priorities for Shark and Ray Species included and proposed for inclusion in Annex 1 to the CMS Sharks MOU | In preparation | Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South & Central America & The Caribbean, Atlantic Ocean, Eastern Atlantic, Indian Ocean, North Pacific, South Pacific, South-East Asia, South-West Asia, South-Western Atlantic, West Africa, Western Pacific | |||
Survey for the Slender-billed Curlew and translation of scientific material into Russian | BirdLife International | Completed | Europe | ||
Promote the conservation of Eastern Sarus Crane and the habitats in Cambodia on which they depend | International Crane Foundation (ICF) | Completed | Asia | ||
Threatened migratory grassland birds in Argentina: A preliminary approach to habitat use at local and landscape scales | Aves Argentinas / Asociación Ornitológica del Plata | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean | ||
Implementing Priority Actions for the Conservation of the High Andes Flamingos | Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF), Chile | Completed | South & Central America & The Caribbean |
Numéro du document | Titre | Publish date | Instrument de la CMS |
---|---|---|---|
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.127 | United Arab Emirates - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.094 | Pakistan - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.107 | Saudi Arabia - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.109 | Serbia - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.111 | Slovakia - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.043 | Eswatini - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.114 | South Africa - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.006 | Argentina - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.118 | Switzerland - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.033 | Czech Republic - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.119 | Syrian Arab Republic - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.037 | Dominican Republic - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.088 | Netherlands - National Report COP14 | 26.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.061 | Iraq - National Report COP14 | 24.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.063 | Israel - National Report COP14 | 24.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.069 | Latvia - National Report COP14 | 24.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.008 | Australia - National Report COP14 | 24.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.017 | Brazil - National Report COP14 | 24.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.073 | Liechtenstein - National Report COP14 | 24.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.047 | Finland - National Report COP14 | 24.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.078 | Maldives - National Report COP14 | 22.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.013 | Belgium - National Report COP14 | 22.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.030 | Croatia - National Report COP14 | 22.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.108 | Senegal - National Report COP14 | 22.05.2023 | CMS |
UNEP/CMS/COP14/NR.116 | Sri Lanka - National Report COP14 | 22.05.2023 | CMS |