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A
delegation from Global Nature Fund (GNF), an international
foundation for nature and environment and representatives
from UNEP/CMS held a successful meeting on 19 May 2006 at
the UNEP/CMS Secretariat in Bonn. After a joint Memorandum
of Collaboration was signed at the COP in Nairobi last year
participants now discussed and agreed on a joint work plan
between UNEP/CMS and GNF. Mr. Udo Gattenloehner, the Executive
Director of GNF, gave a brief introduction on the international
Living Lakes network, an international partnership launched
by GNF, which aims to promote sustainable development and
the conservation of the world's lakes. Ms. Meiying Liu,
Secretary General of the Chinese Living Lakes partner organization,
Promotion Association for Mountain-River-Lake Sustainable
Development of Jiangxi (MRLSD), also provided a presentation
on lake Poyang, China’s largest freshwater lake, and
on the structure and field or work.
GNF and UNEP/CMS agreed to organise a capacity building
seminar on Avian influenza at the forthcoming 11th international
Living Lakes Conference. The conference with a focus on
balancing agriculture and lake protection will take place
from 26 October to 3 November 2006 at Lake Poyang in China.
Robert Hepworth, Executive Secretary of UNEP/CMS and members
of the Scientific Task Force on Avian Influenza will be
among the speakers at this event. Around 200 lake and wetland
experts from 50 countries are expected at the conference.
Global Nature Fund (GNF) is a non-profit, charitable NGO
based in Germany. The Living Lakes network was launched
by GNF in 1998. Currently there are 42 member lakes and
wetlands spread across five continents. More than 50 partner
organizations - NGOs and public institutions - provide considerable
experience and expertise in sustainable lake basin management
and nature conservation. The partnership comprises lakes
and wetlands such as Lake Chapala, Mexico’s largest
lake; Lake Constance, bordering Germany, Switzerland and
Austria; Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest lake; the
Greater St Lucia Wetland Park, South Africa’s oldest
nature reserve; Lake Baikal, the deepest lake of the world,
and Lake Poyang.
The basic idea of the international Living Lakes network
is to prepare the ground for an on-going international dialogue
between private and public stakeholders involved in water
issues as they pertain to the management of the world's
freshwater reserves. Agenda 21 targets should be moved from
paper to practice. This includes optimizing water management
of lakes basins and promoting the exchange of know-how and
technologies (e.g. solar) and experiences between environmental
NGOs and other stakeholders of lake regions.
Lake
Poyang
The Poyang Lake, located in China’s Jianxi Province
in Southeast of China, is the largest freshwater lake and
the largest natural resource in China. The area of the lake
is subject to dramatic changes in water levels, shrinking
to a tenth of this size in winter, when a complex of shallow
lakes, mudflats and wet grasslands form around the periphery,
which also make Lake Poyang one of the most biodiversity-rich
areas in China. It is one of the 10 ecological conservation
areas in China, it is in the Ramsar List of Wetlands of
International Importance, and is also one of the global
important ecological areas regulated by GEF.
Lake Poyang accommodates 332 kinds of birds, subordinate
to 17 orders, 55 families. There are 124 species of waterfowls:
32 species of ducks (Anatidae) and 25 species of snipes
(Scolopacidae). 10 of them are first class species on China’s
list of protected species (“Red List”), amongst
them the famous Siberian Crane (Grus leucogeranus) that
is the symbol of Poyang Lake. Almost 95% of Siberian Cranes
in the world spend their winter in Lake Poyang wetlands.
Other rare and endangered species such as the Oriental White
Stork (Ciconia boyciana), the Black Stork (Ciconia
nigra), Swan Goose (Anser cygnoides), White-naped
Crane (Grus vipio), Hooded Crane (Grus
monacha) and the Great Bustard (Otis tarda).
44 species are on the second national list of protected
birds like the Sacred Ibis (Threskiornis aethiopica)
the Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia) and the White
fronted goose (Anser albifrons). It is due to this huge
variety that Lake Poyang is known as “the world of
white cranes” and “the kingdom of rare birds”.
MRLSD
The Promotion Association for Mountain-River-Lake Sustainable
Development of Jiangxi Province (MRLSD) is a non-profit
and non-governmental organization founded in 1999. Its purpose
is to promote the sustainable development of China’s
largest fresh water lake, Poyang Lake, and its watershed
(short MRL region) through mobilizing the participation
of local communities and the establishment of partnerships
among different stakeholders: Farmers, local communities,
government agencies, and enterprises should contribute to
solving the issues of ecological degradation and poverty.
Since 2002, MRLSD is also the Living Lakes partner in China
to promote comprehensive collaboration worldwide in order
to enhance the protection, restoration and rehabilitation
of Lake Poyang in China as well as lakes, wetlands, other
freshwater bodies of the world and their catchment areas.
www.globalnature.org
www.livinglakes.org
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